The
seizure and liberation of the southern Philippines was assigned to
Tenth Corps Headquarters, the Americal Division, the 24th Division,
31st Division and the 503rd PRCT. Only under General
MacArthur’s direct order did General Krueger reluctantly release the
503d to General Eichelberger, and when the decision became known at
our level, there was hardly a 503d PRCT officer who didn't share
Krueger's reservations.
At
a time when the invasion of Japan was in its final stages of
planning, and special troops such as paratroopers would be vital,
Eichelberger would send in a lightly armed hardly more than half
strength parachute RCT (which at full strength numbered 3,000 men)
to engage in five months of heavy infantry duty – whilst leaving two
Infantry RCT's (the 185th and the 160th) reinforced by corps arms (that's 10,000 men) on the
reserve benches. Eichelberger, an
adequate Army commander when held on a tight leash, was not a
first-rank soldier of Krueger's caliber. "Regiments here," he had
once advised MacArthur from New Guinea, "soon have the strength of
battalions and a little later are not much more than companies." In
the foxholes of Buna and Gona then, it was little wonder that he had
been called "Eichelbutcher."