2d Bn, 503d PARACHUTE INFANTRY

  

 

 

for the period

4-10 MAR 1945

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MARCH 1945

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4 March 1945

 

No entry.

"Co. on perimeter -  No enemy activity."

"No patrolling today."

  

"During the great explosion today in the enlisted men barracks, Pfc Whall & Pierce, George was lightly wounded & all blinded (sic) from phosphorus shells. The same shell started the fire & explosions. The remainder of the stay on the Rock was spent on perimeter on Topside along the barracks."

 

Still finding merchandise. Someone found a large quantity of Wellington boots. I believe this was in the area of the old Post Headquarters Building where our company CP was located. It was thought these were for Jap pilots. There were many small sizes which did not fit our feet. When I got there all the larger sizes were gone and there were many boots lying on the concrete floor. I believe Red LaVanchure had found a pair which were size seven. He had a small foot, size seven.

I almost missed the explosion of the RCT ammo dump at Topside Barracks. This happened Sunday morning 4 March 1945, and I was an eye witness. On that morning I was standing on the second story veranda of Topside barracks. Several of us were standing there talking. Located just to our right on the ground near the RCT headquarters and Harold Templeman's Red Cross station was the large ammunition dump. Someone called out excitedly, "Look, that box is smoking!" We could plainly see a wooden box of white phosphorus hand grenades smoking. This box was on the outer edge of the dump. As we were rapidly evacuating the area we saw two men running toward the smoking box despite cries to get out of there! The men picked up the case and it exploded. I do not know how they survived. The dump erupted into a series of explosions which destroyed the dump and a section of the building adjacent to the dump. Pfc Frank Whall never returned. Pfc George Pierce returned for duty at Negros. These two 2nd platoon men had gone over to the barracks to get water.

 They risked their lives to avert the explosion. Their brave act was never recognized.

 

È

 
 

5 March 1945

 

"Nothing has happened of any importance since the cere­mony. The greatest thing was an issue of 5 cans of beer per man yesterday. Small patrols have been going out and get a few Nips killed. Two or three boys have been injured while out souvenir hunting. On the morning of the 6th, a reg't detail is going over to Bataan to dedicate the cemetery. The flies are thicker than ever- no more spraying by planes. We're still on 10 in 1 rations- the water supply is good. We leave the island on the 8th The co has already submitted shipping rosters." We riflemen damn sure got no beer!!!

 

"5 Mar. 45 Co. on perimeter----No enemy activity. One squad went to Memorial Services for 503rd personnel on Bataan.

 

No patrolling today.

 

 

È

6 March 1945

 
 

"6 Mar. 45 Co. on perimeter      No enemy activity. Ordnance inspection." inspection.

"3/06/45 A large Ammo dump approximate 100 yards from the Company C.P. caught fire. The C.P. was moved to a safe position. The dump exploded but caused no casualties."

 
 

È

 

HEADQUARTERS ROCK FORCE

Office of the Commanding Officer

APO 73

6 March 1945

 

MEMO: Silver Star and Bronze Medal Awards.

 

TO:   CO, 2nd Battalion, CO, Regimental Hq Co.

 

1.    There will be a formation at 1330 hour, 7 March 1945, at the flag pole area for the purpose of presenting the Silver Star and Bronze Medal awarded to members of the 503d R.C.T. Presentations will be made ed General Hall, CG XI Corps.

 

2.The following personnel will represent the 503d R.C.T.

a. Demolition Platoon, Reg't. Hq Co.

b. 2nd Bn, 4 Platoons.

(1)Hq Co. - 1platoon.

(2)"D" Co. - 1platoon.

(3)"E"Co.-1 platoon.

(4)"F"Co.-1 platoon

 3. Uniform will be coveralls, helmets, boots or shoes w/leggins, web belt with medical pouch and one canteen, and weapon.The following

 

4. The following persons to be awarded will report at the flag pole area at 1245 hour in uniform required less weapon.

 

1st Lt. Roscoe Corder, Co. "E"

2nd Lt. Samuel E. Waddle, Hq Co. 2nd Bn.

S/Sgt. Robert L. Thompson, "F" Co.

S/Sgt Bryan Owned, Hq Co. 2nd Bn.

S/Sgt. Robert A Handy, Hq Co. 2nd Bn

Cpl. Richard M. Taylor, Hq Co. 2nd Bn.

Cpl. James A. Cornett, Reg Hq Co.

Cpl. Delbert L. Parsons, Reg Hq Co.

Pfc. Joseph N. Cubbage. "E" Co.

Pfc. Charles W. Bowman, Reg Hq Co.

 

5. Units will be in formation at 1310 hour. Major Caskey is CO of troops."

 

 

È

(Page 2 of this Order is unavailable to me)

7 March 1945

 
 

GENERAL ORDERS 8 and 9 issued (see below)

On perimeter preparing to move out. Reg't ammo dump burned.

 

Presentation of awards took place. Lt. Hill was presented the Silver Star and Pvt. Jandro the Silver Star posthumously. Pfc Cubbage and Lt. Corder were awarded the Bronze Star."

 

No entry

 

Another ceremony was held at the flag pole. Major General Hall,  XI Corp Commanding General, came out to the Rock to hold an awards ceremony. It appears that a number of officers and men had to be selected for awards. Many recommendations had been sent in for awards, but these had not been approved and returned, so each company was directed to select a certain number for Silver Star Medals and Bronze Star Medals.

 

È

 

RESTRICTED                                                HEADQUARTERS XI CORPS

                                                             APO 471

                                                         7 March 1945

GENERAL ORDERS)

NUMBER #8&9    )

 

SECTION I ... SILVER STAR MEDAL- Awards

SECTIONII.... BRONZE STAR MEDAL- Awards

 

SECTION I SILVER STAR MEDAL- Awards

 

By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved 9 July 1918 (Bulletin 43, WD, 1918), a Silver Star is awarded ed the Commanding Gen­eral, XI Corps, to the following named officers and enlisted men:

 

1st Lt Hudson C. Hill, 0379623, INF (CO, Co "E", 503d Inf)

Capt Charles H. Bradford, 0348272, MC (Hq 2nd Bn, 503d Inf)

Pvt. Joseph J. Chartier, 11013558, (Co "C", 161st AB Engr Bn)

Capt Herbert O. Eppleman, 0400784, DC (Med Det, 503d Inf

1st Lt James P. Gifford, Jr., 02036054, INF (CO, Co "D", 503d Inf) Pfc Frank B. Keller, 36737199 (Co "D", 503d Inf)

Pfc George G. McBride, 39561967 (Med Det, 503d Inf)

Cpl Delbert L. Parsons, 7023908 (Reg't Hq Co, 503d Inf)

S/Sgt Robert L. Thompson, 19063140 (Co "F", 503d Inf)

 

SECTION II BRONZE STAR MEDAL- Awards

 

By direction of the President, under the provisions of Executive Order No. 9419, 4 February (Sec III, Bull 3, WD, 1944) a Bronze Star Medal is awarded ed the Commanding Gen­eral, XI Corps, to the following named officers and men:

 

Pfc Charles W. Bowman, 35609719, (Reg't Hq Co, 503d Inf)

1st Lt Roscoe E. Corder, 01301388, INF (Co "E", 503d Inf)

Cpl James A. Cornett, 38077010, (Reg't Hq Co, 503d Inf)

Pfc Joseph M. Cubbage, 14009068, (Co "E", 503d Inf)

S/Sgt Robert A. Handy, 1108424, (Hq Co 2d Bn, 503d Inf)

S/Sgt Bryan Owned, 18040835, (Hq Co 2d Bn, 503d Inf)

Cpl Richard L. Taylor, 33268901, (Hq Co 2d Bn, 503d Inf)

2nd Lt Samuel E. Waddle, 0203 6716, INF (Hq Co 2d Bn, 503d Inf)

Pvt Donald G. Bauer, 15089889, (Hq Co, 503d Ind)

1st Lt Joseph A. Bitala, 0888703, INF (Hq 2d Bn, 503d Inf)

1st Lt Laurence S. Browne, 01284094, INF (Hq 2d Bn, 503d Inf)

1st Lt Daniel A. Lee, 01821733, INF (Co "F", 503d Inf)

 

 

                    J.A. ELMORE

                     Brigadier General, G. S. E.  

                   Chief of Staff

 

   OFFICIAL:

 

 

 

                    PAUL OED

                 Colonel, AGD,

              Adjutant General

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTION:

  "D" & "F"

 

 

È

Hill is still a 1st Lt. at this date.

 

I do not have all the general orders making awards on Corregidor, so I do not know all the men and officers who received awards for valor. I will list those whom I know:
 
  Private Lloyd G. McCarter Congressional Medal of Honor "F" Company
  1st Lt Joe M. Whitson Distinguished Service Cross "E" Company
* S/Sgt Edward Gulsvick Distinguished Service Cross "E" Company
* Pfc Howard Jandro Silver Star Medal "D" Company
  Pfc Morris Tamaroff Bronze Star Medal V "E" Company
  S/Sgt Joseph Gouvin Silver Star Medal "D" Company
* Private George J. Mikel Silver Star Medal "F" Company
  Pfc Anthony D. Lopez Bronze Star Medal V "F" Company
* Pfc Clifton L. Puckett Silver Star Medal "D" Company
* S/Sgt Harold W. Scmiddle Silver Star Medal "D" Company
* 1st Lt Joseph A. Turinsky Silver Star Medal "D" Company
  Capt Charles H. Bradford Silver Star Medal 2d Bn Hq Medic
  1st Lt James P. Gifford, Jr Silver Star Medal "D" Company
  1st Lt Hudson C. Hill Silver Star Medal "E" Company
  Pfc Frank B. Keller Silver Star Medal "D" Company
  Pfc George  G. McBride Silver Star Medal 2d Bn Hq Medic
  S/Sgt Robert L. Thompson Silver Star Medal "F" Company
  1st Lt Roscoe Corder Bronze Star Medal V "E" Company
  Pfc Joseph M. Cubbage Bronze Star Medal V "E" Company
  1st Lt-Edward T. Flash Bronze Star Medal V "F" Company
  Pfc Angelos Kambakumis Bronze Star Medal V "F" Company
  1st Lt Daniel A. Lee Bronze Star Medal V "F" Company
  Pfc Robert O'Connell Bronze Star Medal V "F" Company
  S/Sgt Bryan Ownby Bronze Star Medal V 2d Bn Hqd
  2d Lt Samuel E. Waddle Bronze Star Medal V 2d Bn Hqd
  S/Sgt Robert A. Handy Bronze Star Medal 2d Bn Hqd
  Corporal Richard M. Taylor Bronze Star Medal 2d Bn Hqd
* S/Sgt Donald E. White Silver Star Medal "F" Company
  T-5 William E. Ashton Silver Star Medal 2d Bn Hq Medic
  Pfc James P. Wilson Silver Star Medal "F" Company
  1st  Lt William T. Calhoun Bronze Star Medal V "F" Company
  1st Lt Charles M. Preston Bronze Star Medal V "D" Company
  Private Benedict J. Schilli Bronze Star Medal V "F" Company
       

* Posthumous

I know definitely of others who were recommended for medals and were not awarded. As an example Pfc Richard A. Lampman led an assault on a Japanese position in the Battery B (Boston) area. Under fire he advance firing his BAR from the hip and took the position killing seven Japanese marines. He was recommended for a Silver Star Medal. Nothing was ever heard from the recommendation.

 

È

 

 

8 March 1945

 

 

" Many of us regretted the change. We had little faith in Eichelberger and great faith in Kreuger, but then they don't ask the working man."

 

 

After the Corregidor mission the 503d was switched to the  Eighth Army, under the command of  General Robert Lawrence Eichelberger. Operationally, this removed them from the care of General Walter Krueger, considered  by both rank and file to be a "soldier's soldier."   Eichelberger, though a perfectly adequate commander when held on a tight rein by MacArthur, was not a first-rank soldier. He was disliked as much as Krueger was liked, but  MacArthur's attention was elsewhere.

 

Placed within the command of the 40th Infantry Division, the 503d RCT  came under the more immediate control of Major General Rapp Brush.  Whether Brush was favoring the 185th Infantry RCT by resting them early, or whether he  had begun to panic when faced with different tactics in Negros that had been expected,  he nonetheless resolved to use the nearest weapon available to him, and that was the 503d PRCT, at that time still in reserve and coping with an influx of replacements for the losses which had occurred on Corregidor.  

 

When Brush's troops contacted the enemy as they moved inland, the general became alarmed and called for help.  He assigned the 503d's zone of operation and mission 8 April. The 503d was to destroy all hostile forces within its sector and protect the north flank of the 185th Infantry RCT. It just so happened that the defensive system which the Japs had been constructing for months was entirely within the 503d's sector. As to protecting the north flank of the 185th, they were so dug in and forted in they  needed neither protection nor assistance. They stayed in their fort until they were moved back to Panay.

 

The 503d  numbered 2,000 when they departed Mindoro.  This included the badly depleted 1st Bn., which had been decimated by the great explosion at Monkey Point.  They had received replacements, but just enough to stay near the entrance number.

 

It is said that to the man with a hammer, the entire world looks like the head of a nail, and in retrospect, that appears to be the way the 40th Division would use the premier Parachute unit in the Pacific, as inappropriate a choice of tool to fight a jungle war as it would have been to issue parachutes instead of flashlights to a regiment of  Broadway usherettes. It was a case of using the wrong weapon, for the wrong reasons, simply because they were available to throw into the breach.

 

There was a saving grace.  To the 503d, they attached a 4.2 chemical mortar Company.  This unit saved the 503d's lives.


-o-0-o-

 

The following units were attached to the 503d at one time or another during this next phase of operations:

2d platoon, C Company, 716th Tank Battalion;

One platoon of the 160th Cannon Company under the command of 2d Lt Paul Gentle;

80th Chemical Mortar (under command of 1st Lt Robert W. Spenser);

"B" Battery, 470th AAA Battalion;

Units of 739 AAA Battalion;

165th Station Hospital.

 

 

Co. broke camp at 0730 and moved via truck to South Dock. Co. Boarded LCI 545 at 1500 and sailed at 1700.

 

March Company loaded on LCI (L) 645.

Company boarded LCL (sic) hoisted anchor & were under way at 1700 & left Rock in the distance.

The number of trucks to transport the RCT was limited. The 1st and 2nd Battalions were on Topside along with the artillery, Regimental Headquarters and Service Companies, and others. Note the early hour of 2nd Battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Company, then D Company followed at 0730. I don't believe F company left Topside until after noon. I do remember we rode down. I remember we were very interested in seeing Bottomside, because we had not been there. We had lined the road at Middleside to guard MacArthur's route to Topside. I know we went over to the North Dock area, then to the Officers Beach where we looked some suicide boats over. Then we looked at the East Entrance to Malinta Tunnel. I remember there were many rusty 03 Springfield barrels and parts along with splintered stocks which our troops had destroyed before surrendering. As I remember-all too soon it was time to load and shove off at 1700 hour.

Evidently during this time the LCI's were moving in, loading and sailing out into the North Channel. As I remember only one or two other LCI's were loading as we loaded, so this must have been staggered.

The thing which drew our great interest, though, while we were looking around was the Japanese "Shinyo" (suicide) boats. Some of these boats had attacked our fleet when it moved in on Corregidor before the assault. An LCM gunboat had been sunk. Had a amphibious assault been the sole attack, these boats would have played a larger part most likely. The boats I saw had old Buick automobile motors powering them. Before the war, people in the United States well well aware that the Japs were buying old cars from junk yards across the entire country. I remember hearing some old, wise heads saying that we'd be getting that steel fired back at us someday. But this is like Demosthenes futile efforts to rouse the Athenian's... no arms- just live for the day, or as Neville Chamberlain said, "Peace in our time."

The boats demonstrate the type of people we were fighting. There was no way the operator could escape death.

The explosives were stored in front of the boats. A sheet of galvanized steel curved around the inside of the bow. About six inches inside this sheet was another galvanized sheet, nails were driven through the outer sheet with their sharp ends pointed toward the inner parallel sheet. A battery was wire to the sheets so that if contact was made between the two sheet the electric circuit was completed detonating the explosive. Thus any crushing of the bow of the boat by as much as six inches set off the large explosive charge. National archives photo number 111-SC-263697 shows three of these "Shinyo" boats at Officers Beach.

In spite of poor intelligence and the resulting mismanagement, the airborne landing was a brilliant success. This was a classic example of using the parachute assault to its maximum effectiveness. The superior training, aggressiveness, and toughness of the troopers overcame the errors and mistakes. For the most part we were happy, and relived, to be leaving this dusty mass of wreckage where death lurked at every turn. Possibly just as great an emotion was intense pride; we had retaken our great fortress marking this event forever as the high water mark of our lives, or at the least ranking with the high water marks. Memories were indelibly burned in our minds for so long as we shall live. Yet not all was joy. We were leaving behind some forty-nine battalion brothers who would never grow old. Even after forty-five years the grief is still there. Another thought which survives the years is the haunting question, why them and not me?

At 1700 hour the LCI's began their departure. The little ships (they were bigger than boats) formed a long line of single file and set a course for Mindoro. Even though there were fewer ships than would have been required to transport the RCT, our ships were not crowded as they usually were with a full compliment of soldiers, an Infantry com­pany. Corregidor gradually faded in the distance - from sight- from our minds, nevermore.

The winds rose with the coming of dark, and the seas became wild. The LCI's seemed to stand on one end and then the other. To doze meant to be thrown out of your bunk onto the unyielding steel deck. Most of us tried various means of tying ourselves onto the bunks with out web equipment.

At dawn most of us were up inspecting our surroundings. Some were hanging onto the railings, heads over the side desperately trying to throw up when there was nothing left to throw up. The galley was particularly noisy. The galley was manned by one cook who prepared meals for the crew. The passengers had to bring their own field rations aboard. In this instance the ship's cook seemed to be the sickest of all, hanging on the chains at the fantail. I don't think he really cared if he hung on or not- a fall into the deep might bring on the peace of Davy Jones's Locker and e