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[1] Chick Parsons Archives, Baguio City, Philippines.  [BACK]
[2] Material gathered was used in the video documentary, Secret War in the Pacific, by the author. [BACK]
[3] Report of Investigation of Alleged Atrocities by Members of the Japanese Imperial Forces in Manila and other parts of Luzon, Philippine Islands.  Prepared for Headquarters XIV Corps, Office of the Inspector General. April 9, 1945. By Colonel Emil Krause, IGD. And Lt. Col. R. Graham Bosworth, IGD, during the period 25 February 1945 to 9 April, at Luzon, Philippine Islands.—National Archives, USA. [IGD Report] [BACK]
[4]  Ibid  page 33, item 63. [BACK]
[5] Some of these are in the Chick Parsons archives; the complete transmissions are located in the MacArthur Memorial, Norfolk, VA, USA. [BACK]
[6] Aluit refers to Yamashita’s transferring his headquarters to Baguio on January 2, 1945. [BACK]
[7] Cabangbang reports to MacArthur on Dec. 23, 1944 that his agents working within the “Nip” Army and  Navy that Manila is to be declared an open city on Dec. 26.[BACK]
[8] Cabangbang to MacArthur January 14, 1945; and Ramsey to MacArthur December 24, 1944. [BACK]
[9] Interviewed by author for Manila 1945, Forgotten Atrocities video.[BACK]
[10] Ramsey to MacArthur January 13, 1945[BACK]
[11] Personal communication to the author from Roderick Hall.[BACK]
[12] See page 200 of The Battle for Manila.[BACK]
[13] See page 395 of By Sword and Fire.[BACK]
[14] See Page 180 of Hidden Horrors.[BACK]
[15] Ibid. page 164 [BACK]
[16] See page 41 of Horror in the East.[BACK]
[17] Ibid. page 69.[BACK]
[18] Page 33, item 61 of the IGD Report.[BACK]
[19] See page 346 of By Sword and Fire.[BACK]
[20] Ramsey to MacArthur, January.7, 1945[BACK]
[21] See pages 156-157, Brutal Holocaust.[BACK]

 

 

 
       

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Documents, Maps, Films, Books  Cited

Report of Investigation of Alleged Atrocities by Members of the Japanese Imperial Forces in Manila and other parts of Luzon, Philippine Islands.  Prepared for Headquarters XIV Corps, Office of the Inspector General. April 9, 1945. By Colonel Emil Krause, IGD. And Lt. Col. R. Graham Bosworth, IGD, during the period 25 February 1945 to 9 April, at Luzon, Philippine Islands.—National Archives, USA. [IGD Report]

Japanese colored map of the Military Dispositions in Manila, February 1945; from National Archives, USA.

Unnamed and unfinished and never shown 20-minute documentary narrated and photographed by USMC Captain David B. Griffin. We found this item AFTER we had finished our own film on the same subject. Our conclusions are identical! Gift to author from Bonnie Rowan.

WWII radio communications between Captain Bartolomeo Cabangbang and General MacArthur; also between Lt. Edwin Ramsey, head of the Eastern Central Luzon Guerrilla Area (ECLGA) and MacArthur. Some of these are in the Chick Parsons Archives in Baguio. The complete set resides in the MacArthur Memorial, Norfolk, VA, USA; James Zobel, Archivist.

 Aluit, Alfonso, By Sword and Fire. Manila: National Commission  for Culture and the Arts, 1994.

Ang, Armando A. The Brutal Holocaust. Manila, A-1 2005.

Connaughton, Richard,  John Pimlott and  Duncan Anderson. The Battle for Manila.  London, Bloomsbury, 1995.

Rees, Laurence. Horror in the East. Cambridge, MA: DaCapo, 2002.

Tanaka, Yuki. Hidden Horrors.  Boulder, CO: Westview, 1996.

  

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Bix, Herbert. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. New York: Harper Collins, 2001.

Bradley, James. Flyboys. NY and Boston: Back Bay Books, 2003.

Browne, Courtney. Tojo, The Last Banzai. Cambridge, MA:DaCapo 1998.

Chang, Jung. Wild Swans. London: Globalflair 1991.

Constantino, Renato (Ed). Under Japanese Rule. Quezon City: Foundation for Nationalist Studies 2001.

De Viana, Augusto (compiler). Remembering World War II in the Philippines. Manila: National Historical Institute, 2007.

Escoda, Jose Ma. Bonifacio M. Warsaw of Asia: The Rape of Manila. Quezon City: Giraffe 2001.

Garcia, Joaquin. It Took Four Years for the Rising Sun to Set. Manila: De La Salle University Press, 2001.

Guell, Carmen. La Ultima de Filipina. Barcelona: Belacqva 2005 [The story of Elena Lizarraga during her ordeal in the battle for Manila.]

Harris, Sheldon H. Factories of Death. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.

Hayes, Cmdr. Thomas [edited by A.B. Feuer]. Bilibid Diary.  Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1987

Hurley, John F., S.J. Wartime Superior in the Philippines. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2005

Legarda, Benito J. Jr. Occupation ’42. Manila: De La Salle University Press, 2003.

Lichauco, Marcial P. Dear Mother Putnam. Manila: Lichauco Family 1949.

Manalac, Fernando J. M.D. Manila: Memories of World War II. Quezon City: Giraffe 1995.

Monaghan, Forbes J. Under the Red Sun. New York: Declan X/McMullen, 1946.

Perez de Olaguer, Antonio. Terror in Manila. Manila: Memorare Manila 1945 Foundation, 2005 [Abridged translation of El Terror Amarillo en Filipinas, translated by Trinidad O. Regala; edited by Bernardita Reyes Churchill]