The
seizure and liberation of the southern Philippines was assigned to
Tenth Corps Headquarters, the Americal Division, the 24th Division,
31st Division and the 503rd PRCT. Only under General
MacArthur�s direct order did General Krueger reluctantly release the
503d to General Eichelberger, and when the decision became known at
our level, there was hardly a 503d PRCT officer who didn't share
Krueger's reservations.
At
a time when the invasion of Japan was in its final stages of
planning, and special troops such as paratroopers would be vital,
Eichelberger would send in a lightly armed hardly more than half
strength parachute RCT (which at full strength numbered 3,000 men)
to engage in five months of heavy infantry duty � whilst leaving two
Infantry RCT's (the 185th and the 160th) reinforced by corps arms (that's 10,000 men) on the
reserve benches. Eichelberger, an
adequate Army commander when held on a tight leash, was not a
first-rank soldier of Krueger's caliber. "Regiments here," he had
once advised MacArthur from New Guinea, "soon have the strength of
battalions and a little later are not much more than companies." In
the foxholes of Buna and Gona then, it was little wonder that he had
been called "Eichelbutcher."