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			The Japanese landed three tanks, two Type 97 tanks and a captured 
			M-3. Two other tanks were lost 50 yards offshore while landing with 
			the 2d Battalion, 61st Infantry. The surviving tanks were 
			stranded on the beach due to the steep cliffs and beach debris and 
			were left behind by the advancing infantry. In one hour, the tank 
			crews and engineers worked a path off the beach. When the tanks 
			reached the cliffs, they found the inclines too steep and were 
			unable to move further. The Marines were alerted to the presence of 
			the tanks and Gunner Ferrell went to Cavalry Point to investigate 
			the rumors of tanks, and found the vehicles apparently hopelessly 
			stalled. 
			At daylight the Japanese were 
			able to cut a road to Cavalry Beach but were still prevented from 
			moving inland by the slope behind the beach. Finally the captured 
			M-3 negotiated the cliff and succeeded in towing the remaining tanks 
			up the cliff. By 0830, all three tanks were on the coastal road and 
			moved cautiously inland. At 0900, Gunnery Sergeant Mercurio reported 
			to Malinta Tunnel the presence of enemy armor. 
			At 1000 
			Marines on the north beaches watched as the Japanese began an attack 
			with their tanks, which moved in concert with light artillery 
			support. Private First Class Silas K. Barnes fired on the tanks with 
			his machine gun to no effect. He watched helplessly as they began to 
			take out the American positions. He remembered the Japanese tanks' 
			guns "looked like mirrors flashing where they were going out and 
			wiping out pockets of resistance where the Marines were." The 
			Marines still had nothing in operation heavier than automatic rifles 
			to deal with the enemy tanks. Word of the enemy armor caused initial 
			panic, but the remaining Marine, Navy and Army officers soon halted 
			the confusion. 
			
			Photograph courtesy of Dr. Diosdado M. Yap  |