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			Master Gunnery Sergeant Mercurio's 2d Platoon was spread thin 
			covering the beach area, with many of his positions right on the 
			water. "At high tide," recalled Corporal Edwin R. Franklin, "I could 
			reach out and touch the water." The landing craft were only 100 
			yards away from the beach when Japanese flares lit up the night. The 
			2d Platoon began firing, but the Japanese were too close to halt the 
			landing. A landing craft beached in front of Franklin's position and 
			enemy troops began coming ashore. Mercurio, armed with only a 
			pistol, killed a Japanese soldier "so close he could have touched 
			him," as the Japanese overran the beach defenses. The fighting 
			became particularly bloody, "with every man for himself," remembered 
			Franklin. The Japanese 50mm heavy grenade dischargers or "knee 
			mortars" were particularly effective at close range, and the 
			overwhelming numbers of Japanese infantry forced Mercurio's men to 
			pull back from the beach. 
			Corporal Joseph Q. Johnson, a 
			31st Infantry soldier attached to the 2d Platoon, remembered, "the 
			gun next to me chattered, and glancing to my right, I saw its 
			targets, small, fleeting, darting in the shadows." Johnson fired two 
			belts of machine gun ammunition and was firing a third one when a 
			grenade landed 20 yards away. A second grenade landed closer, and 
			rifle fire also hit Johnson's position. When a third grenade landed 
			only 10 yards from the gunpit, Johnson ran to the next machine gun 
			position and found the two occupants dead. He kept moving, crawling 
			along the beach with two other survivors of his platoon, toward 
			Kindley Field. 
			
            Photograph courtesy of 
			61st Infantry Association  |