Harrison Park to the Manila Hotel
	
	
	When the 5th and 12th Cavalry Regiments reached Manila 
	Bay in Pasay suburb on 12 February, completing the encirclement of Admiral 
	Iwabuchi's forces, they immediately turned north toward the city limits.7 ( Map 
	- The Drive Toward Intramuros) The first known Japanese strongpoint in this area was located at 
	Harrison Park and at Rizal Memorial Stadium and associated Olympic Games 
	facilities near the bay front just inside the city limits. The park-stadium 
	complex extended from the bay east 1,200 yards to Taft Avenue and north from 
	Vito Cruz Street--marking the city limits--some 700 yards to Harrison 
	Boulevard, the 1st Cavalry Division-37th Division boundary. On the bay front 
	lay the Manila Yacht Club and the ruins of Fort Abad, an old Spanish 
	structure. Harrison Park, a generally open area surrounded by tree-lined 
	roadways, was next inland. East of the south end of the park lay a baseball 
	stadium similar to any of the smaller "big league" parks in the United 
	States. Due north and adjacent to the ball field was Rizal Stadium, built 
	for Olympic track and field events and including, inter 
	alia, a two-story, covered, 
	concrete grandstand. Still further east, near the banks of a small stream, 
	was an indoor coliseum, tennis court, and a swimming pool, reading south to 
	north. Beyond the small stream and facing on Taft Avenue lay the large, 
	three-story concrete building of La Salle University. The 2d 
	Naval Battalion and various 
	attached provisional units defended all these buildings.
	The 12th Cavalry and the 2d Squadron, 5th Cavalry, took 
	two days to fight their way north through Pasay suburb to Vito Cruz Street, 
	rooting out scattered groups of Japanese who had holed up in homes 
	throughout the suburb.8 During 
	the attack, the 2d Squadron of the 12th Cavalry extended its right flank 
	across Taft Avenue to Santa Escolastica College, two blocks southeast of La 
	Salle University. 
	On the morning of 15 February, after an hour of 
	preparatory fire by one battalion of 105-mm. howitzers and a second of 
	155-mm. howitzers, the 12th Cavalry forced its way into La Salle University 
	and the Japanese Club, just to the south of the university on the same side 
	of Taft Avenue. The regiment also made an unsuccessful attempt to get into 
	Rizal Stadium. Meanwhile, the 5th Cavalry's squadron drove north along the 
	bay front, forcing Japanese defenders caught in the open at Harrison Park 
	into the stadium. Late in the afternoon cavalrymen broke into both the 
	baseball park and the stadium from the east but were forced out at dusk by 
	Japanese machine gun, rifle, and mortar fire. 
	
The 5th Cavalry cleared the baseball grounds on 16 February after three tanks, 
having blasted and battered their way through a cement wall on the east side of 
the park, got into the playing field to support the cavalrymen inside. 
Resistance came from heavy bunkers constructed all over the diamond, most of 
them located in left field and in left center, and from sandbagged positions 
under the grandstand beyond the third base-left field foul line. Flame throwers 
and demolitions overcame the last resistance, and by 1630 the 5th Cavalry had 
finished the job. Meanwhile, elements of the 12th Cavalry had cleaned out the 
coliseum, Rizal Stadium, and the ruins of Fort Abad. The two units finished 
mopping up during the 18th. 
	  
	
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