AUGUST 1944

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27 AUGUST - 2 SEPTEMBER 1944

 

 

27 August 1944

 

 

This page is deliberately blank

 

 

 

28 August 1944

 

 

 

Company left Namber Drome.  Boarded LCM arrived at Kamari, Noemfoor Island 1530 hr.  Moved via truck to permanent camp site 6 miles from airport.
 

 

29 August 1944

 

 

  No change.  OPERATION COMPLETED
 

 

 

 

30 August 1944

 

 

  No change.  OPERATION COMPLETED
 

 

 

 

31 August 1944

 

 

  No change.  OPERATION COMPLETED
 

 

 

END OF THE JOURNAL

 

1 September 1944

 

 

HEADQUARTERS
503rd PARACHUTE INFANTRY

 

 

DATE:

1 September 1944

SUBJECT:

ENEMY SITUATION AT END OF PERIOD:

 

 

 

 

 

The remaining enemy strength on the 31st August, 1944 is estimated at approximately fifty (50).  All organized resistance has been broken. 

All reported automatic weapons have been captured or destroyed. 

The MORI force is believed to have been completely annihilated. 

The last report of the SHIMUZU force was that Colonel SHIMUZU had about fifteen (15) men and five (5) officers with him.  All were in poor condition and only seven (7) rifles were in the group.  The rest of the force is in groups of two (2) and three (3) starving men.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charles A. Van Dine,
Captain,
503rd Parachute Infantry, S-2.

     
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The 503d Parachute Infantry casualties on Noemfoor/Biak were as follows:

            

 

OFFICERS

ENLISTED MEN

Killed

3

25 (2 on Biak)

Died of Wounds

0

5

Wounds (Evacuated)

7

45

Wounds (Non Evacuated)

4

18 ?

Injured (Evacuated)

4

60

Injured (Non Evacuated)

2

58 ?

Sick (Evacuated)

5

152

Sick (Non Evacuated)

7

246

Captured

0

0

Missing

0

0

TOTAL :

32

591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following is the S-2 periodic report:

 

 

“HEADQUARTERS 503d PARACHUTE INFANTRY

Office of the S-2

 

1 September 1944

S-2 PERIODIC REPORT

Period:  3 July 44 to 31 August 44

 

a.  SUMMARY OF ENEMY ACTION:

            The estimated enemy strength on “D” day was nineteen hundred and thirty three (1933) officers and enlisted men, commanded by Colonel SHIMUZU.  The garrison of Noemfoor was divided into two separate forces.  The MORI force commanded by Major MORI and the SHIMUZU force commanded directly by the Garrison Commander, COLONEL SHIMUZU.  The enemies tactics throughout the operation seemed to be a delaying action and to prolong their resistance as long as possible.  The enemy had only a very feeble air support carried on by light bombers in night time operation.  The enemy had no naval or artillery support during the operation.  There was no use of chemicals attempted.

 

b.  ENEMY CASUALTIES :

            Enemy casualties for the period by this unit were one thousand and eighty seven (1087) killed in action, eighty two prisoners of war, three hundred and twelve (312) FORMOSANS captured and nine  (9) JAVANESE liberated.

 

c.  MORALE OF ENEMY:

            The morale of the enemy was high during the first half of the operation but translation of captured documents and interrogation of prisoners of war indicated a sharp decline to a very poor morale during the last half of the operation.

 

d.  ENEMY SUPPLY AND EQUIPMENT :

 

The enemy’s equipment remained in fair condition during the operation but supplies were only what could be carried by the individuals and what could be stolen from the natives.  All transportation was abandoned by the enemy at the beginning of the operation.  A total of two hundred and eighty five (285) rifles, thirty three (33) carbines, nine (9) light machine guns, five (5) heavy machine guns, eleven mortars, nineteen(19) pistols, and fifty (50) sabers were captured.  Six hundred and forty one (641) rifles, three light machine guns, four (4) pistols and one heavy machine gun were destroyed.

 

e.  ENEMY’S KNOWLEDGE OF OUR SITUATION:

            The enemy Commander demonstrated from the first that he realizes defeat was inevitable due to superior numbers and fire power of our troops.  A 503rd Parachute Infantry “Prearranged Message Code” was lost on the 19th July by runner.  The situation was immediately remedied by the publication of a new message code.

 

f.  WEATHER :

            The weather was generally clear with frequent tropical showers.  Visibility remained good during the whole operation.

 

g.  MAPS :

 

            Maps used were Special Map NOEMFOOR, scale 1/20,000, Special Map NOEMFOOR ISLAND, scale 1/63,000.  Overlays; see enclosure.”

 

            The writer states “frequent tropical showers” does not use the same terminology as some of us who called these torrential tropical rains.  During such periods visibility was poor.

 

 

 

 

A regimental order of which the front page or pages is, are, missing so that it cannot be identified, gives the following information on awards:

 

 

 

   

 

            9.  Members, Past and Present, who have Distinguished Themselves  in Action  (Orders published in 1944)

 

Award:  Distinguished Service Cross.

Place: Noemfoor I, NEI

Pvt Reardon, John R. Extraordinary Heroism in Action
Sgt Thomas, Herbert A. Extraordinary Heroism in Action

 

 

Award :  Silver Star.

Place: Noemfoor Island, NEI

1st  Lt Vandivort, Arthur C. (Posthumous) Gallantry in Action
1st Lt Conway, Joseph E. Gallantry in Action
Sgt Fennell, Chambers  Gallantry in Action
Pfc Denham, Joseph E Gallantry in Action
Pfc Fredrick, Charles N. Gallantry in Action
Pfc Kittleson, Galen O. Gallantry in Action
Pfc S????ers, Ray M. Gallantry in Action
Pvt Bowman, Frank N. Gallantry in Action
Pvt McGinnis, Roy C.  (Posthumous) Gallantry in Action
Pvt Finsterwald, Fred (Posthumous) Gallantry in Action
   
   

Award:  Bronze Star. 

Place: Noemfoor Island, NEI

1st Lt.Kett, Charles N. Gallantry in Action
CWO Smith  Meritorious Service
T/Sgt. Folwer, Findley Meritorious Service
S/Sgt Guillemette, Arthur C. Meritorious Service
S/Sgt Schab, Walter J.  Meritorious Service
Cpl Currier, Paul J. Meritorious Service
Cpl VanSkiver, Orval D. Meritorious Service
Pfc Ernst, Henry J. Gallantry in Action
Pfc Hicks, Howard Gallantry in Action
Pvt Carrow, Billy E. Gallantry in Action
   
   

Award:  Silver Star. 

Place Lae: New Guinea.

T/5 Buchanan, Aubrey C. Gallantry in Action.
   
   

Award:  Oak-Leaf Cluster to Silver Star.

Pfc Kittleson, Galen C. Gallantry in Action
   
   

Award:  Silver Star

Place:  Masbate Island, Philippine Islands.

Pfc Laquier, Francis H. Gallantry in Action
   
   

Award:  Soldiers Medal.

Place:  Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Cpl Coleman, George J.  Heroism
Pvt Pfeiffer, Fredolm  Heroism
   
   
Award:  Soldiers Medal. 
Place:  Opi River, New Guinea.
T/5 Aussetts, Anthony L.   Heroism
Pvt Whitney, James S.  Heroism
   
   
Award:  Bronze Star.
Place:  Cape Oransbari, Dutch New Guinea.
Pfc Kittleson, Galen C. Gallantry in Action
Pfc Laqyier, Francis H. Gallantry in Action

          

 

 

 

 

2 September 1944

 

 

 

I returned from the hospital and was put in charge of forty men to build a camp for F Company in the newly cleared regimental cantonement area.  Each company had a similar detail.   The rest of the regiment was at the beach unloading ships.  We had several deuce and a half trucks, I believe one per company, to haul freshly dug coral.  This was spread to from tent floors, walks, and company streets.  The engineers built the road for vehicular traffic.  Our detail worked hard from early morning until 2200-2300 hours and enjoyed it.  We had a combat mission under our belts and were building a place where we could live in tents.  We really looked forward to living in tents and sleeping on canvas cots—how good could things get.  We had not lived in tents since we left Dobodura over three months ago.

One day we were ordered to load the detail and get to the beach on the double.  When we arrive we found a terrible dilemna.  F Company was on a ship off the coast drunk.  My, my drunk!  They had gone into a hold to unload “torpedo juice”, five gallon cans of ethyl alcohol.  In another hold was cases and cases of grapefruit juice.  Securing some buckets and stirring the mixture with mop handles they proceeded to have a celebration.  One of our platoon leaders was in charge of the detail.  He was in the officer ward room drinking coffee with some of the ship’s officers.  A seaman came in and reported that the winches were not operating.  How could they?  Everyone was in the hold.  Col Britten was soon on the spot, and the party stopped.  When we got out there we carefully guarded our detail and took the drunks out one at the time.  Col Britten personally supervised the emptying of each man’s canteen before we put them on the launch taking them ashore.  We knew the wiser and already stashed plenty ashore when they rode the lighters in with the off loaded supplies.

 Soon one of our good mortar platoon corporals became a private.  During a party in one of their tents a 60mm mortar was unlimbered resulting in the destruction of a tent.  Since company commanders are held responsible for the action of their men and are responsible for government property Lt Bailey was not happy, and he removed the corporal’s stripes.

 Alcohol sales were brisk come pay day.  Five gallons of alcohol mixed with five gallons of water was sold by the 6 ounce coke bottle at a price of about five dollars.  I got my information from my platoon runner, Edward Thompson, who seemed to be an expert in acquiring and selling ehtyl alcohol.  Later under the duress of Jap Naval shelling he made a full confession of his sins.  The officers had to treat this as a serious matter, but most were amused, and probably somewhat envious.

 

SKIP TO NEXT ENTRY - 13 SEPTEMBER 1944

 


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