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During the first week the infantry engaged in patrol action, feeling out
the enemy positions. The attached machine guns of Battery D, were
engaged with the maintenance of the perimeters all of their respective
Battalions. On 8 April, the 2 platoon, commanded boy 1 LTC over a
reedy, was subjected to fire from a Japanese 76 MM NT Aircraft gun.
This weapon fired intermittently during the morning of eight and 9
April. It�s arrest the positions of the 2 battalion until neutralized
by 4.2 mortar fire. The 2 platoon suffered one casualty during the
engagement, PFC Cal rich, largely wounded in the right arm. The 1
platoon was with the assault battalion during the first 14 guys of
action, the 2 platoon with the 2 battalion, 500 and should have a CT was
held in reserve.
On the 11th the 3d Battalion, 503d RCT made contact with the enemy on
the ridge from which the 76mm gun had been firing. Cpl. Gonko with his
section of the 1st Platoon was committed to deliver preparatory fire for
the 3d battalion. During this firing the 1st Platoon neutralized one
20mm gun and three 13mm machine guns. The hill was captured and
positions were dug, only to be lost during the afternoon. The ridge was
retaken the next day and the 3d Battalion pushed forward toward the
Malago River. The 1st platoon delivered supporting fire during the
entire advance.
On 17 April; G and I companies, and 3d Battalion, with Cpl. Gonko�s
section; assaulted and took �Purple Heart Ridge.� The action in this
assault was very costly to the infantry. And the ensuing action Pvt.
Hubert C. Hunt was shot and killed while feeding a .50 cal machine gun,
the position was also subjected to enemy mortar each time that personnel
left their fox holes.
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Pfc. Earl Gibson was wounded same date; when enemy mortar fire fell on
a hut in which a machine gun had been set up, his condition was serious
enough to demand evacuation after nightfall. T/5 Benny Matulaitis,
medic attached to the first platoon, distinguished himself in his
actions during the encounter. He, without regard for his personal
safety, went to the aid of the wounded; through an unpatrolled ravine
which was swept by enemy fire, for this act of heroism he has been
recommended for the Silver Star.
After the ridge was secured, the enemy attempted night infiltration,
during the night Pfc.Thomas J. McCawley was accidentally shot by Pvt.
James R. Iamm who mistook him for by Nip. Pfc. Douglas F. Treem
injured himself with a knife as he was attempting to give McCauley first
aid.
The first casualty caused by our own booby traps occurred when Pfc.
Thomas Holy Elk Face, Battery B, 462nd Parachute Field Artillery Bn,
tripped a trap set by members of the 2d Platoon on 17 April.
On the 20th the 2d Platoon relieved the 1st Platoon, commanded by 2d Lt.
Ettore A. Berangeli, the section under Cpl. Gonko remained in position
with G company holding �Purple Heart Ridge.� The 2d Battalion 503d RCT
resumed the assault. On 21 April, Pvt. George Allen, 2d platoon,
engaged two Japanese machine guns in a duel, returning burst for burst
until one gun was neutralized and the other forced to evacuate
position. On 23 April another machine gun, a 13mm, was destroyed by the
2d Platoon. |
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The Howitzer sections were given their first opportunity to display
their proficiency when they were called upon to deliver supporting fire
for G Company, 2d Battalion.
One 75mm howitzer was employed for this mission. 2d Lt. Arvin Bell
acted as Forward Observer, with G Company, and moved out with his party
on 21 April. G Company had been assigned the mission of holding the
northern sector old the Malago River line. Our squads were alternately
withdrawn from the machine gun platoons, to whom they had been attached
for the mission. Supporting fire was delivered until 9 May when the
Battery moved to the right flank. During this firing, 1350 1350 rounds
of ammunition were expended. The Battery was commended by Capt. W. B.
Verrel, Battalion S-3, for the accurate and effective fire delivered.
On 22 April Captain Daniel J. Doherty, Battery Commander, was
hospitalized with yellow jaundice and 1st Lt. Jesse B. Gandee assumed
command of the Battery. The same evening Prvt. Charles R. Nygard was
short and instantly killed by T/4 Charles A. Davis.
From the day committed, Cpl. Gonko�s section had been engaged in a
firefight with the Japanese who were on commanding ground across the
Mulago River. The fire of the enemy was accurate and concentrated. The
position they held warranted the cost of holding the ground, the point
that they held was the key between the right sector of the 503d RCT and
the left of the 185th Infantry Regiment, of the 40th division. During
the seven days they occupied this position three men were wounded, Cpl.
Gonko, 25 April; Pfc. John K Farnet, 26 April; Pfc. Robert Johns on the
24th. |
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The 2d Platoon, in the meantime, had been delivering supporting fire to
the 2d Battalion. The Japanese based all offensive action on
infiltration methods. As a result, our troops were forced to adopt a
defense of concentrated land mines. On the 26th, Pfc. Paul White and
Cpl. Elbert A. Cannady were wounded severely when a mine they had
installed was detonated by a Nip patrol. The mine killed one Nip and
wounded several others. Later that night Pfc. Raymond Salters was
wounded in the jaw when a Japanese infiltrator set off a�Bouncing
Betty�. The mine killed three Nips and wounded an undetermined number.
The Japs then gave up the idea of infiltrating and laid mortar fire on
the ridge until morning, inflicting no additional casualties.
The 3d platoon, commanded by 1st. Lt. Jesse B. Gandee; arrived on 23
April and moved up to the front with the 1st Battalion, 503d RCT. They
were committed on the 26th in support of C Company, on the extreme left
sector. Lt. J. B. Gandee, acting Battery Commander, was relieved as
Platoon Leader by s/Sgt. Thomas E. Pickinpaugh. On 27 April the 1st.
Battalion hit the Japanese defense line, all available machine guns were
committed. It was during this action that Sgt. Russell C. Hemenway was
killed when hit by a 76mm shell, the same shell wounded Pvts. Paul
Miller, Authur C. Pope, Jack A. Reece, and Joseph E. Peck. The shell
neutralized the entire squad. Later that day T/5 Daniel J. O�Reilly was
wounded by enemy sniper fire while directing the fire of his machine
gun. |
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S/Sgts.
Thomas E. Pickinpaugh and Guy Neal were notified of their promotions to
2d Lt. These promotions were the first made in the field, by this
battalion. 1st. Sgt. James C. Hindman was reduced to Pvt. for
misconduct, same date. S/Sgt. Arden Frather was appointed acting 1st
Sgt.
The 2d Platoon was busy supporting the assault of the 2d Battalion on
fortifications north of Malago River. A dominating ridge was holding up
the assault, .50 Cal machine guns were emplaced and supporting fire was
delivered.
It was during this encounter that Private Rafael Braun and T/5 Frederick
J Galloway were wounded. The ridge was taken but could not be held.
On 26 April the third platoon engaged the 76mm gun that had killed Sgt.
Hemenway and neutralized it, killing its crew of nine. This act gave
the men of the battery much satisfaction as they felt they had revenged
the death of Hemenway. Pvt. Fred Corbin and was hit in the neck during
the firefight and Pvt. William B. Harding was shot through the left
wrist and knee. Cpl. Paul H. Petersen injured his right ankle during
this action.
During an air strike, later that afternoon, a Navy Corsair accidentally
dropped a 250 lb. bomb near 3d Battalion Headquarters. Two Filipinos
were killed and Cpl. Nick J. Deprancesco and Pfc. Thaddeus J. Stokowski,
of the 1st platoon, were wounded.
On 29 April the 2d Platoon delivered supporting fire for the 2d
Battalion, this fire was so effective that the Battalion was able to
engage the enemy in hand to hand combat before they could fire a round.
Pfc. Jesse J. Moore Jr. was slightly wounded shortly after the fire was
lifted. |
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Seven replacements joined the batteries on 29 April, they were; Pvts.
John T. Layfield, Rudy G. Nazal, John M. Mark, William F. Dunablon,
Joseph F Carlquest, Albert Childress Jr. and Rodney R. Robertson. They
were assigned to the machine gun platoon and were in action on 30 April.
Pvt. Paul Hawkins was wounded by sniper fire on the 30th of April.
The assault bogged down during the month of May, the enemy had been
driven across the Malago River and they were retreating into the
mountains east of Hill 3155 4055. A few of the enemy held up the
advance from well prepared positions and were successful in holding up
the advance.
On 3 May; Pfc. Quincy T. Heck, radio operator; attached to 2d Lt. Arvin
Bell, F.O., for G Company suffered head wounds when a �Bouncing Betty�
was exploded. The reminding F.O. party was relieved on 5 May and the 3d
battalion assumed responsibility for the sector.
On 9 May; Capt. Daniel J. Doherty returned from the hospital and assumed
command relieving 1st. Lt. J. B. Gandee, Battery Executive. On 10 May,
Battery Headquarters was moved with Battery B and Battery C to our new
sector of operations, the extreme right sector of the 40th Infantry Div.
The firing battery positions were about 3 miles south of Hill 4055. The
following day, 11 May, the 2d Platoon came up with the 2d Battalion.
The 3d Platoon arrived on 13 May. |
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Due to the difficult terrain, the machine gun platoons were unable to
support the Infantry Battalion which were to be committed in the
mountains. The 2d and 3d machine gun platoons were emplaced to afford
perimeters for their respective Battalions. They were to escort the
Filipino pack trains, which were being used to transport rations and
supplies up to the companies in the hills and to bring out the dead and
wounded.
One attempt at infiltration was made on 2d Battalion Hqs on 14 May. The
2d platoon killed one Nip and wounded one other who escaped.
As a whole the escort duty was uneventful, occasionally the trains were
fired on by enemy snipers. In one such engagement Pfc. Robert R. Held
was wounded in the right hand and thigh, during the action one Japanese
2d. Lt. was killed and three Nips wounded.
On 10 June, Battery Headquarters moved to a new camp area and started
setting up camp. The entire Battery, less the 1st. Platoon, was in
garrison 20 June. The 1st Platoon, 2d. Lt. Guy Neal commanding, were
transported to Oriental Negros and garrisoned at Dumaggette. A
reinforced Company, Co. G, of the 3d battalion 503d RCT and the 1st
Platoon were to hold that side of the island against a reported five
hundred Japanese. Their mission was not one of assault but that of a
mobile reserve which could quickly meet any threat that the Japanese
attempted to make. |
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During this operation the Batteries suffered ninety casualties, battle
and non battle. Of this number sixty enlisted men and three officers
were hospitalized with yellow jaundice. Other causes were as follows:
3
EM Killed in action
22 EM Lightly wounded in action
2
EM seriously wounded in action
FOR THE BATTERY COMMANDER:
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/S/
JESSE B. GANDEE
1st. Lt.
FA
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transcribed by EXO 060408 |
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